The medications listed below may or may not apply to your surgery. The medications listed here are ones that were used as part of an opioidfree surgery research study, and the exact medications and dosages used for each patient varied depending on the type of surgery that was conducted. This list is not intended to be an all-encompassing list of potential medications that can be used for reducing opioids in your treatment. It is nothing more than an example or guideline of potential opioid-reducing options. This list is not medical advice.

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