For Patients

If you want to explore non opioid pain management options for your next medical procedure, you’ve come to the right place.

Our goal with this initiative is to reduce the number of opioids that are prescribed to patients during and after surgery. Below, you’ll find tools to empower you to have a conversation with your doctor about the roll you want opioids to play in your healthcare.

We know everyone won’t be a good fit for opioid-free surgery like the one we used in our research, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t other alternatives for you and your healthcare team to explore.

It’s been well publicized that our country is in the middle of an opioid epidemic. However, what we don’t hear about are solutions to reduce the number of opioid pills patients take home.

One of our motivations behind this project was to explore alternative medications and solutions for patients. It’s our hope we can all rely on different types of medications that have less complications. Research shows reducing the number of opioid prescriptions that go home with patients ultimately means there is less chance of highly addictive pills circulating in our communities which leads to less addiction and reduced risk of overdose.

How quickly can you get addicted to opioids?

5%
Using an opioid for just five days causes a sharp increase in the likelihood that a person will use the drug long term. For many people, it can lead to a lifetime of addiction. (Center for Disease Control)
80%
4 out of 5 pharmacy-filled prescriptions are opioids (National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics)

Facts About America's Opioid Epidemic

Explore what we do button-arrow
FAQ’s

FAQ’s

Get your most important qustions answered

Explore What we do button-arrow

What are opioids?

The CDC defines opioids as “natural or synthetic chemicals that bind to receptors in your brain or body to reduce the intensity of pain signals reaching the brain. Doctors sometimes prescribe opioid medications to manage and treat moderate-to-severe pain.”

Common prescription opioid drugs include:

  • Hydrocodone (such as Vicodin®, Norco®)
  • Oxycodone (such as OxyContin®, Percocet®)
  • Morphine (such as MS Contin®, Kadian®)

Find more information from the CDC here.

Opioids have been around for a long time and physicians have relied on opioids to help keep patients comfortable after surgery. As we learn more about opioids and how highly addictive they can be, some of their benefits have been called into question. With our research, we wanted to find out how effective opioids were in some orthopedic surgeries in hopes of combatting the opioid epidemic in the United States.

What are common side effects of opioids?

When OrthoCarolina’s Dr. Nady Hamid walks patients through their pain management options for before during and after an upcoming surgery, he talks about common side effects as they relate to prescription opioids.

“It’s not only that opioid medications are highly addictive, because they are. They carry side effects that make patients feel crumby as they are taking them including:

  • severe constipation
  • nausea
  • the risk of falling after surgery increases
  • grogginess
  • change in a person’s moods- some people feel depressed when they are on opioids
  • decreasing their respiratory system

All of these are things that patients, like you, now know about and can consider when you speak to their healthcare practitioner about options to reduce the use of opioids in your treatment plan.”

What is opioid free surgery?

By now, you might not be terribly concerned about your chances of getting addicted to opioids after your surgery. Or maybe you are and you want to stay as far away from opioids and narcotics as possible. Either way, the above list of side effects doesn’t sound fun after surgery and maybe you’d like to explore other options. You’ve come to the right place.

Opioid-free or opioid-reduced surgery is exactly what it sounds like. The OrthoCarolina Research Institute’s team of researchers put together and tested a pain medicine “cocktail” or “protocol” combining a strategic list of medication that treated study patient’s pain just as effectively as an opioid would. The medications used in opioid-free surgery include anti-inflammatories, prescription strength Tylenol, and medication that addresses nerve pain.

Click here to view the full list of opioid-free medication options that might be available to you and your treatment team should you choose to choose an opioid-free or opioid reduced pain protocol.

If my doctor is not prescribing opioids/ narcotics, what will I get prescribed during and after surgery?

The concept behind opioid minimizing surgery is that we are treating a patient’s pain from an inflammatory standpoint, a nerve standpoint, and from a pain standpoint all while avoiding the opioid containing medication before, during, and after surgery.

Click here to view the full list of opioid-free medication options that might be available to you and your treatment team should you choose to choose an opioid-free or opioid reduced pain protocol.

What makes someone a “good” candidate for reducing opioids during surgery?

Here are a few things to consider as you decide if reducing opioids in your treatment plan is right for you. A “good” candidate could look like:

  1. Patients who are enthusiastic about trying an alternative to a traditional opioid-based pain protocol
  2. Patients who know they don’t tolerate opioids well, in general
  3. Patients having elective orthopedic surgery
  4. Patients who have discussed opioid reducing options with their healthcare team and know they are not allergic to the medications on this list (link meds list)
  5. Patients who do not have a history of kidney function concerns

What questions should I ask my healthcare practitioner if I’d like to talk to them about reducing opioids during my treatment?

Having open dialogue with your physician about your treatment plan and what to expect during your healing process is vital when preparing for a successful recovery period.

Here are some questions to help empower you as a patient to discuss opioid free or opioid reducing pain protocols in your treatment plan.

  1. What is your familiarity with non opioid alternatives to surgery and recovery?
  2. What kind of non opioid therapies do you recommend for me before and after surgery?
  3. Am I a good candidate for opioid-free or opioid reduction surgery? Why or why not?
  4. What does my recovery timeline look like after surgery?
  5. What medications would you prescribe after surgery if I wanted to minimize my opioid intake after surgery?
  6. How much pain should I expect after surgery?

What are some other methods to control pain when recovering from an injury and/or surgery?

Patients are often concerned about their comfort and pain levels post surgery. We encourage you to not only talk to your doctor about whether opioid alternatives are a good fit for you, but also talk about other ways to manage your pain that do not involve opioids during your recovery. It all comes down to finding the treatment that provides the greatest benefit relative to risks for you, the patient.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) compiled a list of therapies that may work better for some conditions and have fewer risks and side effects than opioids including:

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol®), ibuprofen (Advil®), naproxen (Aleve®)
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) – a psychological, goal-directed approach in which patients learn how to modify physical, behavioral, and emotional triggers of pain and stress
  • Exercise therapy, including physical therapy
  • Certain medications for depression or for seizures, some of which can also treat pain
  • Interventional therapies, like injections
  • Exercise
  • Other therapies such as acupuncture and massage

Talk to your medical team about which options might be best for you as you heal and recover from surgery.

We’ve made it easy to ask them about your nonopioid therapy options by downloading this PDF that will also remind you when to use ice and/or heat during your recovery journey.

How much pain is too much pain? When to call your doctor with concerns.

Pain after surgery is normal and can vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual. We also know that patients heal faster when their pain is controlled. A reasonable goal is to have pain that’s a 2–4 out of 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.

You should speak with your surgeon before and after surgery about your pain concerns and provide details about your pain level. This will help your healthcare practitioner understand your needs and adjust your medication accordingly. You should also speak up if your pain is so severe that it’s affecting your ability to function, and call your doctor’s office for further guidance.

If you and your care team decide that you would benefit from taking an opioid, that is between you and your healthcare practitioner. 

Our goal with this project is to empower patients to have conversations about opioid reduction options and to educate the public that there are indeed opioid alternatives. We understand opioid-free surgery might not be for everyone for a number of reasons. Ultimately, it is up to you and your medical team to make the best decision for you.

How do I properly get rid of opioids that I no longer need or use?

While you might not be tempted to take more opioid pills than you need, you never know who might be looking through your medicine cabinet for narcotics.

Our friends at More Powerful NC remind us that “most people who misuse prescription drugs get them from a friend or relative, and home medicine cabinets are often the first place they look.” They have a wealth of information about finding drug take back boxes and how to properly dispose of medication. Learn more by following this link.

Addiction Resources

There’s a good chance that someone may have found this website and information about our initiative because they are battling opioid addiction or have a loved one who is. If that is you, here is some information from our community partners that may be of use in finding the help you are looking for:

More Powerful

button-arrow

McLeod Centers for Wellbeing

button-arrow

Help Us Discover Solutions to the Opioid Epidemic

Unidentified breakthroughs in combatting the opioid epidemic are just waiting to be discovered, but we can’t do it without the support of generous people like you.